From Pine View Farm

Underpinnings 0

American history and race (and racism) are intimately intertwined.

In a fascinating article at The American Scholar, Nancy Isenberg explores what she calls the “problem of whiteness” in American history and culture. She traces the historical roots and variations and permutations of the meaning of “white” and “whiteness” from the Colonial era forward. In doing so, she helps illuminate events and attitudes that shape American society today.

Her piece is beyond summary, but here’s an excerpt which will give you a hint of some of the contradictions and hypocrisies that she tracks; follow the link for the rest.

At the height of the eugenics crusade, when most Americans believed that biological inheritance was destiny, Virginia passed the Racial Integrity Act of 1924. It sought to prohibit interracial marriages, starkly distinguishing white from Black while moving Native Americans into the Black category. The only exception was made for the First Families of Virginia, who in 1912 had established a secret, exclusive club based on having traced their lineage back to Pocahontas. The famed Indian princess (whose image was whitened and glamorized over time) was called the “mother of Virginia,” and the “mother of America,” making her Indian blood truly an elite white talisman.

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